A Comparison
of how women are represented in fragrance advertisement from 1960s, 1980s and
2010s.
In this essay I have chosen to compare three advertisements
that span five decades:
Heaven Sent (print
1967), Givenchy: Ysatis (print 1987)
and Dolce Rosa (moving image 2013).
In each advertisement women are represented differently, the
first one I did research one proved to show the innocence that was forced into
women in a time where sexuality was being explored in comparison to the moving
image which represents a women who is powerful and determined to pursue her
efforts to preserve her heritage.
In this advertisement, the woman represented is young and
beautiful. This is seen in her clothing choice and smooth skin. She has a
partner with her, which suggests she isn’t entirely independent, it also
suggests that they are a couple who are madly in love. The actions of love are
seen by the way her companion is holding her and smiling at her as if she is
the only possession in the world. The images in this advert also convey the
couple as being really a really happy one and one who enjoy having a good time
with one another. These interpretations all convey a message of freshness and
innocence.
This advert suggests that the couple are very playful and
very in love with one another. They portray an image to the youth that young
love is pure and heavenly yet playful. Unlike the Ysatis Givenchy ad which
portrays the image of a women waiting on her husband in a skin tight outfit. That
image portrays the couple as being in a tight spot in their relationship. It
conveys the image of a mature couple.
The 1960s were the renaissance for sex and exploring
sexuality. This means that older
generation were probably trying to keep the youth from doing what society was
exploring making them pull in ideas of innocence and purity in a time where
youth is questioning whether or not it is worth it to be with one person or have
explore what options are out there. This advert represents that idea and it
probably was used to demonstrate to youth of the 60s of what pure love is. The
advert gives me the message of if you put this on the man your with will never
want to let you go. He will be engulfed by your heavenly scent.
The slogan for the advert says “a little bit naughty but heavenly.” This suggests to its target
audience that the scent of the bottle is sweet, fresh and innocent yet has an
element of raunchiness to it. The target audience for this advert is the youth,
mainly young women between the ages of 15-25 who are pursuing a relationship
with a man. Most importantly one that looks like the man in the advert. He is
portrayed as handsome, wealthy, fashionable and most probably intelligent. The naughty bit of the slogan, I guess is
left up to the consumer to suggest what naughtiness is.
In order to understand the advertisement you need to understand
the history of the creation of the bottle the bottle was first introduced in
1941. This was during war, so the image of it in those times was to suggest
that the scent could be used to lure your man back home after he has seen
exotic women during his time at war. The 1967 advert however doesn’t suggest
that in fact it does the opposite, as war is not in the mind-set of people in
those times it is inevitable to change your image to suit what the future
generation would like.
You make a number of different thoughtful observations about the brand's values and how it conveys these through messages of both conformity and an element of riskiness that is delivered in the playfulness and spontaneity of the images, casting and postures.
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